英文
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中文
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population
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总体
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sampling unit
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抽样单元
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sample
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样本
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observed value
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观测值
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descriptive statistics
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描述性统计量
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random sample
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随机样本
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simple random sample
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简单随机样本
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statistics
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统计量
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order statistic
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次序统计量
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sample range
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样本极差
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mid-range
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中程数
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estimator
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估计量
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sample median
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样本中位数
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sample moment of order k
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k阶样本矩
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sample mean
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样本均值
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average
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平均数
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arithmetic mean
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算数平均值
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sample variance
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样本方差
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sample standard deviation
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样本标准差
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sample coefficient of variation
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样本变异系数
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standardized sample random variable
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标准化样本随机变量
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sample coefficient of skewness
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样本偏度系数
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sample coefficient of kurtosis
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样本峰度系数
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sample covariance
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样本协方差
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sample correclation coefficient
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样本相关系数
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standard error
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标准误差
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interval estimator
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区间估计
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statistical tolerance interval
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统计容忍区间
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statistical tolerance limit
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统计容忍限
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confidence interval
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置信区间
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one-sided confidence interval
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单侧置信区间
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prediction interval
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预测区间
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estimate
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估计值
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error of estimation
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估计误差
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bias
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偏倚
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unbiased estimator
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无偏估计量
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maximum likelihood estimator
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极大似然估计量
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estimation
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估计
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maximum likelihood estimation
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极大似然估计
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likelihood function
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似然函数
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profile likelihood funtion
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剖面函数
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hypothesis
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假设
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null hypothesis
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原假设
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alternative hypothesis
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备择假设
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simple hypothesis
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简单假设
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composite hypothesis
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复合假设
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significance level
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显著性水平
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type I error
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第一类错误
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type II error
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第二类错误
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statistical test
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统计检验
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significance text
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显著性检验
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p-value
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p值
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power of a test
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检验功效
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power curve
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功效曲线
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test statistic
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检验统计量
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graphical descriptive statistics
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图形描述性统计量
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numerical descriptive statistics
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数值描述性统计量
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classes
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类(组)
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class
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类
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class
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组
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class limits; class boundaries
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组限
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mid-point of class
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组中值
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class width
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组距
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frequency
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频数
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frequency distribution
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频数分布
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histogram
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直方图
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bar chart
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条形图
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cumulative frequency
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累积频数
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relative frequency
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频率
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cumulative relative frequency
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累积频率
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sample space
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样本空间
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event
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事件
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complementary event
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对立事件
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independent events
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独立事件
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probability [of an event A]
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[事件A的]概率
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conditional probability
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条件概率
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distribution function [of a random variable X]
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[随机变量X的]分布函数
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family of distributions
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分布族
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parameter
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参数
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random variable
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随机变量
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probability distribution
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概率分布
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distribution
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分布
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expectation
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期望
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p-quantile; p-fractile
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p分位数
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median
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中位数
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quartile
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四分位数
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unirariate probability distribution
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一维概率分布
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univariate distribution
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一维分布
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multivariate probability distribution
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多维概率分布
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multivariate distribution
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多维分布
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marginal probability distrubition
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边缘概率分布
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marginal distribution
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边缘分布
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conditional probability distribution
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条件概率分布
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conditional distribution
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条件分布
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regression curve
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回归曲线
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regression surface
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回归曲面
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discrete probability distribution
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离散概率分布
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discrete distribution
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离散分布
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continuous probability distribution
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连续概率分布
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continuous distribution
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连续分布
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probability [mass] function
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概率函数
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mode of probability [mass] function
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概率函数的众数
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probability density function
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概率密度函数
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mode of probability density function
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概率密度函数的众数
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discrete random variable
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离散随机变量
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continuous random variable
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连续随机变量
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centred probability distribution
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中心化概率分布
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centred random variable
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中心化随机变量
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standardized probability distribution
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标准化概率分布
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standardized random variable
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标准化随机变量
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moment of order r
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r阶[原点]矩
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means
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均值
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moment of order r = 1
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一阶矩
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mean
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均值
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variance
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方差
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standard deviation
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标准差
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coefficient of variation
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变异系数
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coefficient of skewness
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偏度系数
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coefficient of kurtosis
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峰度系数
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joint moment of order r and s
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(r,s)阶联合[原点]矩
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joint central moment of order r and s
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(r,s)阶联合中心矩
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covariance
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协方差
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correlation coefficient
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相关系数
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multinomial distribution
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多项分布
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binomial distribution
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二项分布
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Poisson distribution
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泊松分布
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hypergeometric distibution
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超几何分布
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negative binomial distribution
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负二项分布
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normal distribution, Gaussian distribution
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正态分布
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standard normal distribution, standard Gaussian distribution
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标准正态分布
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lognormal distribution
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对数正态分布
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t distribution; Student's distribution
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t分布
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degrees of freedom
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自由度
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F distribution
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F分布
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gamma distribution
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伽玛分布
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gamma distribution
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Γ分布
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chi-squared distribution
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卡方分布
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χ2 distribution
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χ2分布
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exponential distribution
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指数分布
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beta distribution
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贝塔分布
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β distribution
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β分布
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uniform distribution, rectangular distribution
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均匀分布
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type I value distribution; Gumbel distribution
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I型极值分布
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type II value distribution; Gumbel distribution
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II型极值分布
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Weibull distribution
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威布尔分布
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type III value distribution; Gumbel distribution
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III型极值分布
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multivariate normal distribution
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多维正态分布
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bivariate normal distribution
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二维正态分布
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standard bivariate normal distribution
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标准二维正态分布
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sampling distribution
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抽样分布
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probability space
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概率空间
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sigma algebra[of events],σ-algebra
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σ代数
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σ-field
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σ域
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probability measure
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概率测度
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